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| Photo by Kate Kasiutich on Unsplash |
The Hungarian Parliament Building is one of the most breathtaking landmarks in Budapest. Sitting majestically on the banks of the Danube River, its Neo-Gothic towers, golden interiors, and vast halls make it an architectural masterpiece. Whether you admire it from a Danube cruise, the Buda side, or up close in Kossuth Square, this iconic building dominates the city’s skyline.
As the third-largest parliament building in the world, it’s not just a political hub, but a historical and cultural symbol of Hungary. A guided tour inside reveals stunning halls, historic chambers, and the Hungarian Crown Jewels, offering a deeper understanding of the country’s rich past.
In this guide, we’ll take you on a virtual tour of the Parliament, covering its history, architecture, must-see highlights, and essential visitor tips.
📜 The History of the Hungarian Parliament
🔹 The Need for a Grand Parliament (19th Century)
Hungary’s national pride soared in the late 19th century when the country was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. With Budapest growing into a European powerhouse, the need for a monumental parliament became clear.
💡 Key Moments in Its History:
✔️ 1880: A design competition was held, and architect Imre Steindl won with his stunning Neo-Gothic design
✔️ 1885-1904: The construction took almost 20 years, employing 100,000 workers
✔️ 1896: The building was partially completed for the Hungarian Millennium Celebration
✔️ 1902: The first official government meetings were held in the new Parliament
✔️ 1944-1989: The Parliament witnessed WWII bombings, Soviet occupation, and the fall of communism
Today, the Parliament stands as a proud symbol of Hungary’s democracy and independence.
🏰 Architectural Marvel: A Blend of Styles
🔹 A Neo-Gothic Masterpiece with a Renaissance Twist
Designed in Neo-Gothic style, the Parliament reflects medieval European cathedrals with spires, pointed arches, and flying buttresses. However, it also features Renaissance and Baroque influences, making it a truly unique creation.
💡 Architectural Highlights:
✔️ Dome Height – The central dome rises 96 meters (315 feet), symbolizing Hungary’s founding in 896
✔️ Exterior Statues – Over 90 statues of Hungarian rulers, military leaders, and important figures
✔️ 16 Kilometers of Corridors – The labyrinthine structure is vast, making it the third-largest parliament building in the world
✔️ 691 Rooms – A mix of offices, chambers, halls, and reception rooms
The Parliament’s red carpet, stained-glass windows, and golden ceilings make every corner a visual spectacle.
🔍 Inside the Hungarian Parliament: Must-See Highlights
A guided tour is the only way to see inside this magnificent building. Here are some of the top attractions you’ll discover:
1️⃣ The Main Staircase: A Grand Entrance
📍 Location: The main entrance of the Parliament
💡 Why It’s Special:
✔️ Gilded ceilings and massive chandeliers create a royal atmosphere
✔️ Red carpet stairway adds elegance to the majestic entrance
✔️ Statues of Hungarian rulers lining the walls
2️⃣ The Dome Hall: Home of the Hungarian Crown Jewels
📍 Location: Center of the building, under the 96-meter-high dome
💡 What to See:
✔️ The Hungarian Holy Crown, dating back to King Stephen I
✔️ The royal scepter, orb, and sword, guarded by ceremonial soldiers
✔️ Breathtaking stained-glass windows, filtering light into the golden dome
⛔ Note: Photography is not allowed in the Crown Jewels Hall.
3️⃣ The House of Lords & House of Representatives
📍 Location: Opposite wings of the Parliament
💡 Key Features:
✔️ The House of Lords chamber, no longer in use, showcases red velvet seats, intricate woodwork, and golden details
✔️ The House of Representatives is where modern debates and government meetings take place
✔️ Huge frescoes on the ceilings depict Hungary’s historic events
4️⃣ The Hungarian Coronation Robe
📍 Location: The Parliament’s exhibition hall
💡 What’s Unique?
✔️ Worn by Hungarian kings for centuries
✔️ Features intricate embroidery and precious gemstones
✔️ One of Hungary’s most treasured royal artifacts
🎟️ Visiting the Hungarian Parliament: Essential Tips
⏰ Opening Hours & Best Time to Visit
✔️ Open daily, but guided tours are scheduled at specific times
✔️ Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds
✔️ Closed during official government meetings or national holidays
💰 Ticket Prices & Guided Tours
🎫 Tickets Include: Access to the main staircase, dome hall, old upper chamber, and House of Lords.
✔️ EU Citizens: Around 6,000 HUF (15 EUR)
✔️ Non-EU Citizens: Around 12,000 HUF (30 EUR)
✔️ Students/Seniors: Discounts available
✔️ Children under 6: Free entry
🎤 Guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, and German.
📍 How to Get There
🚇 Metro: Take M2 (Red Line) to Kossuth Lajos Square
🚍 Tram: Line 2 stops right in front of the Parliament for amazing views
🚶 Walking: A scenic route along the Danube Promenade
Pro Tip: Combine your visit with a Danube cruise for breathtaking views of the illuminated Parliament at night.
✨ Why You Should Visit the Hungarian Parliament
✔️ One of the most beautiful government buildings in the world
✔️ A historic symbol of Hungarian identity and democracy
✔️ Home to the legendary Crown Jewels and fascinating exhibits
✔️ An architectural masterpiece with breathtaking interiors
A visit to Budapest isn’t complete without stepping inside the Hungarian Parliament. Whether you’re a history lover, architecture enthusiast, or first-time visitor, this tour is a must-see experience!