The Ultimate Budapest Bucket List: 15 Must-Do Experiences

Budapest, Hungary’s capital, is a city that enchants visitors with its stunning architecture, rich history, and lively cultural scene. It’s where ancient Roman ruins sit alongside Ottoman-era baths and neo-Gothic buildings tower above charming cobblestone streets. From the grandeur of Buda Castle to the thermal baths that have defined the city for centuries, Budapest is a blend of old and new, relaxation and adventure. To ensure you don’t miss any highlights, here’s the ultimate bucket list of 15 must-do experiences in Budapest.

1. Explore Buda Castle: A Journey Through Hungary’s History

Start your adventure in Budapest's historic heart at Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site perched high above the city on Castle Hill. Originally built in the 13th century, this imposing palace complex has been home to Hungarian kings and played a central role in many of the country’s defining moments.

Inside the castle, you’ll find the Hungarian National Gallery, which houses an extensive collection of Hungarian art dating back to the Middle Ages, and the Budapest History Museum, which offers a deep dive into the city’s rich past. Outside, the castle grounds are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering panoramic views of the city's Danube River, Chain Bridge, and Pest side.

Pro Tip: For a scenic approach to the castle, take the Castle Hill Funicular from the riverbank. If you prefer a more active journey, enjoy the walk up through the historic district. Visit at night to see the castle illuminated against the city skyline.

2. Soak in Széchenyi Thermal Bath: A Spa Experience Like No Other

Thanks to its abundant natural thermal springs, Budapest is known as the City of Spas. A visit to Széchenyi Thermal Bath, the city's largest and most iconic thermal bath, is a must. Located in City Park, Széchenyi boasts outdoor and indoor pools, steam rooms, and saunas, all filled with mineral-rich, naturally heated waters.

Whether you're seeking relaxation, healing, or a unique experience, Széchenyi offers it. The outdoor pools are especially popular, where you can soak while enjoying the fresh air—even in winter when steam rises dramatically from the hot water. The bathhouse’s neo-Baroque architecture only adds to the experience, making it feel like a royal retreat.

Experience Tip: Don’t miss the "Sparty" events, where Széchenyi turns into a party venue with lights, DJs, and a lively atmosphere—perfect for those looking for a different thermal bath experience.

3. Walk Across the Chain Bridge: A Connection Between Two Cities

The Chain Bridge is more than just a means of crossing the Danube River; it’s an iconic symbol of Budapest and a key connector between Buda and Pest. Built in 1849, it was the first permanent bridge to link the city's two sides, cementing Budapest’s role as Hungary’s capital.

A stroll across the bridge is a must for first-time visitors. On one side, you have the grandeur of Buda Castle and the hilly terrain, while on the other, you’ll see the bustling streets of Pest and the imposing Parliament Building. At night, when the bridge and surrounding landmarks are illuminated, it becomes one of the most romantic spots in the city.

Photo Op: Head to the bridge at sunset or after dark to capture stunning views of both Buda and Pest.

4. Marvel at the Hungarian Parliament Building: Neo-Gothic Splendor

No visit to Budapest is complete without admiring the Hungarian Parliament Building, a masterpiece of neo-Gothic architecture that stands proudly on the banks of the Danube. As one of the largest parliament buildings in the world, it’s a stunning sight from every angle—whether viewed from the river, across the Danube in Buda, or up close.

You can take a guided tour to see the interior, which features grand staircases, a magnificent central dome, and the Hungarian Crown Jewels. The exterior, with its intricate spires, ornate stonework, and symmetry, is equally breathtaking.

Don’t Miss: For the best photos, cross over to the Buda side and capture the Parliament Building’s reflection on the Danube, especially at night when the building is beautifully lit.

5. Visit Fisherman’s Bastion: Budapest’s Fairytale Fortress

Head to Fisherman’s Bastion for one of Budapest's best views. This neo-Romanesque terrace in the Buda Castle District offers panoramic views of the Hungarian Parliament Building, Chain Bridge, and the river. With its seven white stone towers, arches, and turrets, the bastion feels like a fairytale fortress straight out of a storybook.

Initially built in the late 19th century, Fisherman’s Bastion was named after the fishermen who defended this section of the city walls. Today, it’s one of Budapest’s most popular landmarks, offering fantastic photo opportunities.

Insider Tip: The view is magical at sunrise or sunset when the city is bathed in soft light.

6. Discover the Jewish Quarter: Culture, History, and Ruin Bars

Budapest’s Jewish Quarter is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and nightlife. Explore the Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Europe, and visit the Jewish Museum to learn about Hungary’s Jewish heritage. The quarter also houses the Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Park, where the Tree of Life memorial honors the victims of the Holocaust.

Dohány Street Synagogue, Photo by Vera Klein

After soaking in the history, explore the vibrant streets filled with street art, trendy cafes, and ruin bars—bars built in abandoned buildings that have become a Budapest staple. The most famous is Szimpla Kert, where mismatched furniture, quirky decor, and a lively atmosphere make for an unforgettable night out.

Must-Try: Stop at a Jewish bakery to sample flódni, a traditional pastry filled with poppy seeds, walnuts, and apples.

7. Relax at the Gellért Thermal Bath: Art Nouveau Luxury

For a more luxurious spa experience, visit the Gellért Thermal Bath inside the Hotel Gellért. Renowned for its stunning Art Nouveau design, Gellért offers an array of indoor and outdoor thermal pools, steam rooms, and saunas. Its beautiful mosaic tiles, stained glass windows, and elegant architecture make it one of the most visually stunning baths in Budapest.

Pro Tip: For ultimate relaxation, treat yourself to a massage or spa treatment after soaking in the thermal pools.

8. Cruise the Danube River: See the City from the Water

Cruising along the Danube River is one of the best ways to see Budapest’s iconic landmarks. Various cruises are available, from one-hour sightseeing tours to romantic dinner cruises. You’ll pass the Parliament Building, Buda Castle, Chain Bridge, and other famous sights while enjoying a leisurely ride.

Danube River Cruise

Top Pick: Opt for an evening cruise to see Budapest illuminated against the night sky—a truly magical experience.

9. Shop and Savor at the Great Market Hall

The Great Market Hall is Budapest’s largest and oldest indoor market, a bustling hub where locals and tourists alike come to shop, eat, and explore. Spread across three floors, you’ll find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to Hungarian paprika, sausages, and handcrafted souvenirs.

On the upper floor, you can sample traditional Hungarian dishes like lángos (fried dough topped with sour cream and cheese) or purchase local delicacies to take home.

Local Tip: Visit in the morning to beat the crowds and enjoy a more authentic market experience.

10. Admire St. Stephen’s Basilica: Budapest’s Largest Church

Named after Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen’s Basilica is a neoclassical masterpiece and one of Budapest’s most important religious buildings. The basilica’s interior has intricate mosaics, statues, and stunning frescoes. Climb the 364 steps (or take the elevator) to the top of the dome for a spectacular 360-degree view of Budapest’s skyline.

St. Stephen’s Basilica, Photo by Vera Klein

Bonus: The basilica often hosts classical concerts, so check the schedule for an unforgettable musical experience in this acoustically stunning venue.

11. Learn at the House of Terror Museum

For a sobering look at Hungary’s 20th-century history, visit the House of Terror Museum, located in the former headquarters of the secret police. The museum focuses on the fascist and communist regimes that ruled Hungary, with exhibits that explore political repression, surveillance, and the horrors of totalitarian rule.

Must-See: The basement prison cells where political prisoners were held offer a chilling glimpse into Hungary’s recent past.

12. Hike Gellért Hill: Panoramic Views Await

For the adventurous traveler, a hike up Gellért Hill offers a great workout and some of the best panoramic views in Budapest. The summit is home to the Citadella fortress and the Liberty Statue, a monument that celebrates Hungary’s liberation from Nazi occupation.

The climb may be steep, but the reward is worth it. From the top, you can see the entire city stretched before you, from the Danube to the Buda hills and beyond.

Pro Tip: Start your hiking early or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

13. Unwind on Margaret Island: Budapest’s Urban Oasis

Escape the city’s hustle and bustle with a visit to Margaret Island, a peaceful park in the middle of the Danube River. The island is perfect for walking, cycling, or relaxing among the trees and flowers. Attractions include a musical fountain, a small zoo, and the ruins of a medieval convent.

Must-Do: Rent a bike or a pedal-powered cart and explore the island’s many trails at your own pace.

14. Reflect on the Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial

One of the most powerful and emotional memorials in Budapest is the Shoes on the Danube Bank, a tribute to the Jews who were killed by fascist forces during World War II. The victims were forced to remove their shoes before being shot and thrown into the river, and the memorial features cast-iron shoes placed along the riverbank as a somber reminder of this atrocity.

Reflect: Spend a few moments in quiet contemplation at this moving site, a solemn reminder of Budapest’s tragic history.

15. Indulge in Hungarian Cuisine: A Feast for the Senses

Budapest is a food lover’s paradise, with hearty traditional dishes and sweet treats that delight your taste buds. Try goulash, a flavorful beef and paprika stew, or pörkölt, a rich meat stew served with dumplings. For dessert, treat yourself to kürtőskalács (chimney cake) or the decadent dobos torte.

Must-Try: Visit a local restaurant or food market to sample traditional Hungarian cuisine. Remember to pair your meal with a glass of Tokaji wine or pálinka, a traditional fruit brandy.

---

Conclusion: Embrace the Magic of Budapest

Budapest is a city of contrasts and charm, offering visitors many unforgettable experiences. From its thermal baths and historic landmarks to its lively markets and scenic river cruises, there’s something for everyone in Hungary’s capital. Whether you’re soaking in the Széchenyi Baths, hiking up Gellért Hill, or enjoying a meal by the Danube, these 15 must-do experiences will help you make the most of your time in Budapest.

Pack your bags, bring your camera, and get ready to fall in love with one of Europe’s most beautiful and captivating cities!